The Complete Guide to Spearfishing in Melbourne

Freediving Foundation

Before you start spearfishing, you should have a solid foundation in freediving. This includes:

• Proper breath-hold technique and safety awareness
• Understanding of equalization
• Comfort in open water
• Knowledge of buddy procedures and rescue skills

We strongly recommend completing at least a basic freediving course before attempting spearfishing.

Victoria Spearfishing Laws

Victoria has specific regulations for spearfishing. Key points include:

• Scuba spearfishing is legal in Victoria — Unlike some other Australian states
• A recreational fishing license is required
• Bag and size limits apply to all species
• Marine protected areas have restrictions or complete bans
• Some species are completely protected (including weedy seadragons)

Always check current regulations at Victorian Fisheries Authority before diving.

Seasons and Species

Different species are available at different times of year:

• Snapper — Best from late spring through summer
• King George Whiting — Year-round, peak in warmer months
• Flathead — Year-round on sandy bottoms
• Calamari — Best in autumn and winter

Getting Started Safely

1. Get trained — Take a freediving course first
2. Learn the rules — Understand all fishing regulations
3. Start shallow — Build experience gradually
4. Always dive with a buddy — Never spearfish alone
5. Use a float and flag — Make yourself visible to boats
6. Check conditions — Know before you go

Choosing a Spearfishing Course

If you want structured training, look for courses that cover:

• Freediving fundamentals and safety
• Speargun handling and maintenance
• Species identification and regulations
• Hunting techniques and shot placement
• Fish handling and processing

Gear Basics

Essential spearfishing gear includes:

• Wetsuit — 3-5mm for Melbourne waters (colder months need thicker)
• Mask and snorkel — Low-volume mask preferred
• Fins — Long freediving fins for efficiency
• Weight belt — Quick-release for safety
• Speargun or pole spear — Start with a smaller gun (75-90cm)
• Float and flag — Required for safety and visibility
• Dive knife — For dispatching fish humanely
• Catch bag or stringer — To secure your catch

Note: This guide provides independent advice. We don't use affiliate links or receive commissions.

Melbourne Spearfishing Clubs

Joining a club is the best way to learn, find dive buddies, and access local knowledge:

• Southern Freedivers — Active community with regular dives
• Melbourne Spearfishing Club — Focused specifically on spearfishing

Sustainable and Ethical Practices

Being a responsible spearfisher means:

• Only taking what you'll eat
• Respecting size and bag limits
• Making clean, humane kills
• Avoiding breeding aggregations
• Protecting marine habitats
• Educating others about sustainable practices